SYDNEY: A major 7.9-magnitude earthquake struck Papua New Guinea Sunday, but a tsunami alert initially issued for the Pacific island nation and its neighbors was later cancelled.The tremor struck 40 kilometers (25 miles) west of Panguna on Papua New Guinea's Bougainville island at a depth of 153 kilometers at 3:30 p.m. local time, the US Geological Survey said.
Its preliminary assessment added that light
to moderate damage was possible on Bougainville island. The quake was revised
down from 8.0-magnitude to 7.9.The Pacific Tsunami Warning Center said waves of
between 0.3 and one metre (1-3 feet) above tide level were possible for some
coastal areas of PNG and the neighboring Solomon Islands.
The center issued another statement about an
hour later to say that threat has now passed."Even though it is quite deep
at 150 kilometers, because it is such a large earthquake, it will produce
shaking on the surface,"
Geoscience Australia seismologist Spiro Spiliopoulos
told AFP.He added that some damage was possible.Aid group Save the Children has
a office on Buka island next to the main Bougainville island. Its PNG country
director Jennifer El-Sibai described the quake as "really powerful"
but said no reports of damage had been received so far.
Connie Wihongi-Stevens posted on Facebook
that her husband, who is working in Arawa some 46 kilometers west of where the
quake struck, was safe but shaken by the tremor.
"The home he was in shook terribly and
people were running everywhere cars rocking to and fro not nice hoping to hear
from him when the power comes back on," she wrote. A 7.9-magnitude quake
struck off Papua New Guinea in mid-December, but no casualties were reported
and an initial tsunami threat was later deemed to have passed.
Earthquakes are common near Papua New Guinea,
which lies on the 4,000-kilometer-long Pacific Australia plate. It forms part of the "Ring of
Fire", a hotspot for seismic activity due to friction between tectonic
plates. In 2013 the Solomon Islands were hit by a devastating tsunami after an
8.0-magnitude earthquake rattled the region. That tsunami left at least 10
people dead, destroyed hundreds of homes and left thousands of people homeless.
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